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The digital process is the new system employed by the photocopier
industry and consists of a scanning lamp, a set of mirrors,
a focusing lens and a CCD
array (Charge Couple Device).
The scanning lamp
firstly scans a document that is placed onto the copy board; the
scanned image reflected by the mirrors passes through
the focusing lens onto the CCD.
Up to the focusing lens the digital process is
very similar to the analogue
process, but this is where the similarity ends. The CCD
along with an
A to D (analogue to digital) converter
changes the analogue image into a digital image, which is then
stored, adjusted and manipulated. Once the digital image is prepared
it is then sent to the L.S.U (Laser Scanner Unit),
which writes the image onto the photosensitive drum, this image
is later developed into a printed copy.
This system may share
some initial similarities with its analogue
predecessor, but they are only similarities as
even here there are fundamental differences. The digital copier
also has a sophisticated monitoring and adjusting system that covers
the scanner, photosensitive drum and even the environmental conditions
of its surroundings, to produce the best copy. This system requires
far less manual adjustment, and it is mechanically simplified, with
most adjustments taken care of by the on-board systems on a automatic
basis. Other major advantages of the latest digital machines are
that they share printer technology and philosophy in their design.
This means a shorter paper path (how far the paper has to travel)
so less jamming, less mechanical systems for reliability, and more
cartridges based components for quicker and easier servicing.
Although the digital
copier is much improved, it is still a sophisticated process and
will still require technical support from time to time, even if
it is over greater copy volumes.
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